How a Balance Wheel Works? Watch Repair Made Clear.

by Griffith Maggie

Today, I wanted to mess around with a balance wheel – you know, that little thingy that makes old clocks and watches tick. I’ve always been fascinated by how these tiny mechanisms work, so I figured, why not try to make one myself? It turned out to be quite a journey!

How a Balance Wheel Works? Watch Repair Made Clear.

Getting Started

First things first, I needed to gather some materials. I didn’t have any fancy watchmaking tools, so I had to improvise. Here’s what I ended up using:

  • A thin metal sheet: I found an old tin can and cut out a small, flat piece.
  • Some wire: I used some thin copper wire I had lying around.
  • A small nail: This would serve as the axle.
  • Pliers and wire cutters: For shaping and cutting the materials.
  • A small hammer: For, well, hammering things.

Building the Wheel

I started by cutting a small circle out of the tin can lid. It wasn’t perfect, but it was round-ish. Then, I carefully poked a hole in the center using the nail and hammer. This was a bit tricky because I didn’t want to bend the metal too much.

Next, I had to make the spokes. I cut the copper wire into small pieces and bent them into a sort of ‘S’ shape. I attached these to the rim of the circle, spacing them out as evenly as I could. Again, this wasn’t easy without proper tools, and my spokes ended up looking a bit wonky, to be honest.

Making the Hairspring

The hairspring is the tiny coil that makes the balance wheel oscillate back and forth. This was definitely the hardest part.I used a really thin length of wire, and wound a coil with it.

How a Balance Wheel Works? Watch Repair Made Clear.

Putting It All Together

With the balance wheel and hairspring complete, I connected them with my stud and collet, and mounted them on the nail to rotate with very little friction.

The Moment of Truth

I gave the wheel a little nudge, and it was rotating!

It wasn’t perfect, of course. My homemade balance wheel was far from a precision instrument. But seeing it wobble back and forth, powered by that tiny spring, was pretty satisfying. It gave me a whole new appreciation for the skill and craftsmanship that goes into making real clocks and watches.

How a Balance Wheel Works? Watch Repair Made Clear.

This little project was a fun challenge, and it taught me a lot about the basics of how a balance wheel works. It’s amazing how such a simple mechanism can be so crucial for keeping time. Maybe one day I’ll try to make a more refined version, but for now, I’m happy with my wobbly little creation.

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